2008年7月5日星期六

欣賞技術


或許每個人都有他自己所愛看的運動。 那項運動你或者不會參加,例如會看足球的女性很多都不會去踢球,看賽車的人也必未是在清水灣、石澳出沒的飛車族。又有很多人以為,觀看體育項目,最大的樂趣必然是從技術性的角度欣賞。我不否認,大家在電視上所觀看到的體育項目,大多都是國家級或專業級的運動員參與的比賽或項目,技術上的可觀性甚高。不過,普羅大眾在觀看體育項目時,其實對技術層面的了解並不多,例如早前鄭潔打進溫網4強的一天,網球突然成為香港的熱話,而當日亦有大量市民觀看該場比賽。不過,當中有多少人跟本不知道首次發球的落點範圍要求,亦不知道單打邊線的畫分,更不知道決勝局、決勝分會在什麼時候出現。不幸當天鄭潔落敗,否則市民應有更多機會去了解。

其實上述情況在雙數年,即世界盃或歐洲國家盃時就更常見。一眾人為熱潮而看足球賽事,只怕明天上班沒有話題,被人排擠。大家經常批評判罰12碼錯誤的問題,其實大家了解什麼是12碼嗎??

根據國際足聯(協)的Laws of the Game,12碼的以下的定義

A penalty kick is awarded against a team that commits one of the ten offences for which a direct free kick is awarded, inside its own penalty area and while the ball is in play.

A goal may be scored directly from a penalty kick.
Additional time is allowed for a penalty kick to be taken at the end of each half or at the end of periods of extra time.

那即是只要是一個直接自由球的判決,就足以判罰12碼。返過來說,其實12碼只是一個直接自由球。

以下就是直接自由球的判罰條件

A direct free kick is awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following seven offences in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force:

• kicks or attempts to kick an opponent
• trips or attempts to trip an opponent
• jumps at an opponent
• charges an opponent
• strikes or attempts to strike an opponent
• pushes an opponent
• tackles an opponent

A direct free kick is also awarded to the opposing team if a player commits any of the following three offences:

• holds an opponent
• spits at an opponent
• handles the ball deliberately (except for the goalkeeper within his own penalty area)

我曾經多次聽過:「你估吹罰球咩,12碼嚟邊度會咁吹呀?球證識唔識嘢呀?」但12碼不就是自由球吹罰的準則嗎?

此外,並不是每過離門10碼或以下的射門,都是應該必入的攻門,因此前鋒在有關情況下射失,請同時想想助攻的人是否有更好的方法傳球,令前鋒更易處理。至於哪一情況下近門仍然是難射,相信直正有踢過足球的人都知。


至於技術性層面的觀賞角度,說比做得到更容易。想想身邊如陳方安生忽然民主般的忽然球迷,有多少會看球員的補位、包位動作呢?他們那些忽然球迷又有沒有分析進攻路線的能力呢?說真,這些是分析,不是娛樂,相信只有主教練(領隊)、教頭和球員才會如此觀看賽事。

沒有入球或入球「細」的球賽就不好看,但通常大賽決賽都不會有大量入球,因為兩隊都不會犯錯,出現入球的可能性不大;不會欣賞賽車的人,只不斷等待派車、撞車的情況出現。事實上,一個只踢英冠的球員,他的腳下功夫已十分了得,在nike廣告上的花巧表現他們都會,但在絕大部分時間,他們都不能犯錯,因為絕不能在球場上賣弄。鬥得難分難解的籃球賽事,娛樂性亦不及垃圾時間的高。比賽場上,只有實際,其餘的添加,只是爭勝以外的娛樂。


下次被問到「點解你會睇世界盃呀?」「點解你會睇NBA呀?」、「點解你會睇F1呀?」
想真,「我欣賞球員球技」這個案答你答得起嗎??

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